promethazine hydrochloride
CLINICAL USE
Antihistamine
DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION
Oral: 25 mg at night increased to twice daily, or
10 to 20     : mg 2–3 times a daySlow IV/IM: 25–100 mg PHARMACOKINETICS
Molecular weight                           :320.9 %Protein binding                           :76–93 %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 0 Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :13.5half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :5–14/– DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT
GFR (mL/MIN)
20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function 10 to 20     : Dose as in normal renal function <10           : Dose as in normal renal function DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES
CAPD                :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in normal renal function HD                     :Not dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function HDF/high flux   :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in normal renal functionCAV/VVHD      :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in normal renal function IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS
Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugsNone known ADMINISTRATION
Reconstition
– Route
IV, IM, oral Rate of Administration
Bolus over 3–5 minutes Comments
Administer in 10 mL water for injection for slow IV injection (2.5 mg/mL) OTHER INFORMATION
Excessive sedation may occur in CKD 5
See how to identify renal failure stages according to GFR calculation
See how to diagnose irreversible renal disease
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